Embracing New Media

There seem to be two schools of thought among printers regarding “New vs. Traditional” Media. On the one hand, some printers fight anything that has to do with digital media, viewing it as a threat to their business that they have to treat with utter disdain. And then there are printers that are trying to determine how to add digital to their product and service offerings in order to build more effective and ingrained customer relationships. I submit that the latter school of thought will work and the former will be an utter and bitter failure.

One has to, first of all, believe that print media will always serve a purpose in our society, which I believe it will. And yet, digital media will not be defeated considering the cost of getting a digital message to the marketplace. Second, there is the learning curve for the printer. New software and hardware is needed, new applications have to be learned, and salespeople have to understand how to use a digital product to their advantage. Third, there is the fear factor to overcome. Fear in the customers’ mind is usually based upon the unknown of what a digital product is and how to create and use it. If ad sales reach the point whereby a printed product is unsustainable, clients sometimes look to a digital replacement, in order to keep the title alive. But clients, like printers, have to learn how to launch a digital product, the types of e-media/books available and most of all, how to sell their advertisers and make it profitable for them. They many times fail to do the simple things, like buying an iPad to learn what the craze is all about, and how it can be used for their title.

Printers and their clients have to learn to embrace digital media and determine how they can use it to make their clients more effective in their product sales and/or advertising. The alternative is to keep “kicking and screaming” until the sheriff shows up and lots of people are out of work…

One of the absolutely worst ideas in Sales is to call on a prospect without an appointment. I was on the receiving end today of a bad sales call.The regional representative for an unnamed digital press manufacturer shows up in the lobby unannounced to see me. At the time I was on the phone, had a stack of pricing and proposals staring me in the face, a person in my office waiting to speak with me, a financial report due at 11 and we are short-handed because of employees on vacation during hunting season. The last thing I need is to waste time with an unannounced sales pitch. And to top it off, he says “tell him I am town for the day, call me so we can perhaps meet this afternoon.

Here is what this Salesperson fails to acknowledge or realize:
1. If you are fortunate to have a responsible job in the year 2011, you are doing the job of at least 2 people. YOU ARE BUSY!

2. When you call on a prospect in these circumstances, here is what you are saying: YOUR TIME AND SCHEDULE IS NOT AS IMPORTANT AS MINE.

3. “I am in town for the day – call me” WHAT? A clueless comment.

4. He/she damages their credibility in my eyes. If they do not understand why and what is wrong about their approach, how astute are they in any technical matters of a potential deal? Could they possibly provide any expertise we do not already possess as an organization? Do they bring anything to the table or are they as clueless about consultative selling as they are about prospecting?

Respecting your prospects’ time by making an appointment sends a much different message: “I know you have responsibilities on a daily basis, I understand and respect that, so let me be at your disposal when you think you can carve out an hour.”

Is Customer Service a Lost Art?

As I write, I have been on hold with Adobe for 29 minutes…I had a very simple, simple question which I needed answered. In order to get that answer I had to provide my name, software serial number, email address, version of Acrobat X, version of the problem software (Firefox 5). I also had to previously wade through a menu that did everything it possibly could to discourage me from talking to a live human being. When I finally did reach a “warm body”, the usual occurred: first, the impression that I am in a boiler room in Calcutta; then interrogate me for 5 minutes to verify my identity; ask me to define the problem; rifle through papers so they can find a canned script to fire back at me; put me on hold to discuss the problem with their “service team” (code for they are clueless how to fix the problem). Then, after returning to my call, ask me a few of the same questions I already answered. Bottom line: there is no fix for the problem yet. (Firefox 5 does not allow you to create a pdf from within the browser, as it did before with Acrobat X….). He could have simply told me that in the first 60 seconds after I identified the problem, if he was knowledgeable.

In commercial printing, if you “jerk people around” like that, you are out of business eventually. Why? Because I can hang up the phone and call another printer for a price or schedule or design help. Customer Service is very important for survival in this age of printing. In some cases, it is the only thing that separates you from your competition.
What about quality? Everyone prints well these days…
What about service? Deliver jobs in 3-10 days or your shop will quickly be empty.
Price? This industry is so cheap already I am amazed at pricing levels. With technology, prices have plummeted. A job that would have cost $10,000 in 1980 will now cost $3,000. Name me another industry where you charge 70% less for your product and you still survive (maybe electronics?).

Treat your customers well, and they will come back…and your customer service can be the difference maker, and possibly the only thing that separates you from your competitors.

In the printing industry, sometimes we get defensive about the business we are in (“print is not dead”), or we use phrases like “when the economy turns around____”, trying to be positive about the future. What we are experiencing in the printing industry is two fold: radical technological shifts (think e-books, web advertising, lights-out Prepress, 10 minute makereadies) coupled with a global restructuring of economies. Riots in Turkey, the downturn in housing, outsourcing issues, unavailability of bank credit, clients paying their bills slower, etc. – ALL have the same underlying results/causes: Leveling the playing field for the middle class around the world; and the U.S. will be squeezed the most of any country.

There is no “getting better” for the economy, in the traditional sense of the term. We are not going to have dramatic increases in Revenue and earnings, unless one has invented a new product (like iPads). Any “recession” predictions for 2012 are somewhat humorous – of course it will be a tough year, and
you will scrape and claw to survive – not because of any recession, but because the WORLD is changing and equilibrium has not yet been established.

Markets will continue to go up and down for the classic reasons (product life cycles, consumer confidence, monetary policy, etc). BUT as a business manager you MUST constantly be looking for ways of reducing your costs, run lean, and be nimble or you will not survive in the long run. Translation: cheaper products, high unemployment continues, stagnant housing markets, shorter prosperous business cycles (weeks and months instead of years), clients going bankrupt. And, perhaps most importantly, this new economy requires every employee to be willing to change more rapidly, learn and apply more skill sets. A complacent or stubborn employee will eventually be unemployed, because the rules of the business world have changed. Learn, adapt, change or become extinct. That is the new world we live in. Business is very Darwinian, now more so than ever.

We will have to PERMANENTLY deal with having less in this country. The world has changed, we need to all get used to that. Stop waiting for the
rainbow – it’s gone and not coming back. I am neither bear nor bull – just a realist with lots of experience on an everyday basis in the business world. This is a different business climate now, and not like any other I have experienced in the last 35 years in my industry. It’s not impossible to succeed, it is just more difficult and requires a higher degree of industry knowledge and acumen, as a manager and as an employee.

FSC is at a Crossroads

Having been in the industry for 35 years, one tends to see many fads and fashions come and mostly go by the wayside. We have seen foil stamping become a “must use” design feature for high-end coated products, recycled papers spike and plummet in popularity and most recently the advent of certified paper, pulp and wood products. Based on my own observations, it looks like the FSC products are headed in the same downward direction.
I would say there are a few very logical reasons for this.

First, when the heart and the wallet collide in a conflict of objectives, the wallet wins 98% of the time. If a designer or publisher is faced with “being green” or not publishing an issue, they will skip going green. And let’s face it, many publications are barely hanging on by their fingertips, hoping to sell enough ad space to turn a profit.

Secondly, FSC is making it cost prohibitive for printers to continue to pay for an annual audit and certification without the benefit of an increase in Revenue. Once again, if I am going to lose a very small amount of business if I am not certified, why pay the expense in a down economy with predatory pricing?

Thirdly, many customers eyes gloss over when you try and explain how the process works. Other have not even heard of it. So – why should my Salesforce be educating the marketplace, when that should be the job of the certifying body?

The fate of certified papers is still undecided by the marketplace – but its’ prominence is diminishing daily.

Over the last 2 or 3 years, the amount of State and municipal work that is “Set a Side” has gotten out of control. “Set A Side” simply means that you cannot bid on the project unless your business is “small”, minority owned, female owned, owned by a handicapped person or a veteran. In theory this sounds very noble and altruistic to award business to such suppliers. After all, it’s a good thing – right?

Here is who these policies harm when they get so out of control and QUOTAS are mandated by the politicos:

1. They harm the TAXPAYERS. Why ? Because the taxpayer pays much more for printing. There are not enough “set-a-side” suppliers that can provide the thousands of types of printed products without them also sub-contracting and putting a mark up on it. Or, even if the business has the equipment, they operate in a non-competitive environment, which always results in higher prices! Price is no object when quotas need to be filled, and yet in the meantime 42 of 50 States are operating in the red this year-and considering how to make bankruptcy legal.

2. They harm society by BREEDING CORRUPTION. We once lost a nice multi-year contract that was converted to a set-a-side contract when it expired. I was told by the State Procurement official, that “there are quotas to fill”. We had done a great job for over 5 years and yet were left with no chance to bid. A week prior to bid opening, I received a phone call from a “set-a-side qualified” print broker who wanted to subcontract the job to us. I refused, since that was illegal according to the bid specs. He laughed and said he would certainly find 10 printers that would print for him. I told him to enjoy his stay in the state penitentiary.

3. They harm all the employees who work for “non-set-a-side” owned companies.
What about the employees who are not working for a “set a side” company? What about their desire and willingness to work hard and earn a living? They get harmed by enjoying less overtime, having to work reduced work weeks or having wages frozen: because revenue has decreased at their company.

Projects from the private sector are always awarded on the basis of price, performance, value added and quality. It is ludicrous to award them on the basis of class, race, gender. It is another example of a good intention gone awry. It provides no societal or economic redeeming value/benefit, it harms legitimate businesses, and breeds corruption. Our state and federal governments are in crisis situations with their budgets. It’s about time time we got rid of this wasteful and corrupt practice.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

The owners of North America’s two largest makers of coated paper are discussing a deal that could result in one of them having a significant ownership stake in both manufacturers, according to a published report. NewPage’s owner, Cerberus, and Apollo Management, which has a controlling interest in #2 maker Verso Paper, are discussing what to do about NewPage’s high levels of debt, PPI Pulp & Paper Week reported recently. Apollo is also the largest holder of #1 NewPage’s $800 million second-lien bonds, the publication said. “One mutually beneficial scenario could see Cerberus retaining a diluted equity stake by sharing ownership… with Apollo through debt equitization,” the publication said. “Debt equitization” means debt held by Apollo would be converted to an ownership stake.
Apollo’s apparent “loan to own” intentions for NewPage came to light early last year when it and two other hedge funds snapped up more than 50% of the second-lien bonds, apparently under the assumption that NewPage’s inability to make debt payments would eventually give them control of the company.
Magazine publishers, printers, catalog companies, and other major buyers of coated paper would certainly cry foul if two companies controlling more than half of the continent’s coated paper capacity tried to merge. But it’s not clear whether Apollo would trigger any antitrust alarms if it obtained a sizable equity stake in NewPage by swapping debt for equity.
Analysts and industry executives have touted consolidation as the path to reasonable profitability for paper manufacturers. The tactic has worked well in the North American uncoated freesheet market but not so well in the newsprint market. UPM is trying it in the European coated and supercalendered markets with its proposed purchase of Myllykoski.
Source: http://deadtreeedition.blogspot.com/2011/01/newpage-verso-owners-reportedly.html

After reading this article below, I was not sure I wanted to scream or laugh…or pick up the phone and ask Rep. Corrine Brown if I could have the job of adding Constitutional citations to bills, and I would ONLY charge her $285,000! I would save the taxpayers 50% ! Seriously, this is just another example of our beloved leaders being clueless and downright ignorant of what things cost. In the printing industry, no customer in their right mind would pay $570,000 for 3 or 5 lines of copy per job. In this economic climate, I would do it for free to get the job. And then to claim that there are extra delivery fees ? What ?? Politics and printing have been mixing for centuries….but ask Ben Franklin how much he would pay to set 4 or 5 lines of copy – I bet you he could tell you, which is the difference between the elitist politicians of today and one of our beloved Pennsylvanians: a firm grip on reality, unabashed honesty and the love of country.

Democratic Rep. Corrine Brown said a GOP requirement that lawmakers cite the Constitution in each bill they introduce will cost $570,000 in additional printing costs.The Florida Democrat, who is in her ninth term in Congress, said the extra costs are attributed to “supplies, labor and delivery.”
Democrats have complained about the new House GOP rule, which requires all legislation to include a citation to language in the Constitution that authorizes any bill they introduce. Democrats see the new requirement as an unveiled accusation that the last Congress exceeded its constitutional authority. Brown’s argument seems designed to appeal to Republicans. She argues the new rule will cost hundreds of thousands of dollars in Congressional Record printing costs to be paid for by taxpayers. In her extension of remarks attached to the January 7 Congressional Record, Brown said the Republican rule only requires a “perfunctory statement without explanation,” which lessens the value of including the statement in each bill. “Committees need not consider the statement, no Member will ever vote on it, and Senate bills can be considered without one,” she said. Brown reiterated other Democratic arguments against the new rule, including that it is the job of the courts to decide when Congress has overstepped its bounds.
Democrat: Citing Constitution will cost taxpayers $570K By Pete Kasperowicz – 01/10/11 12:07 PM ET

The Fading Reverse Auction

IN THIS DAY and age, most of us take it for granted that technology can make a process easier and more efficient. But sometimes it is necessary to take a step back and review if a device is delivering what it was originally designed to do. Take reverse auctions, for instance. These types of transactions were created with the intention of leveling the playing field among printers. Every print supplier is provided with the same print specifications, turnaround time and distribution details for a particular job. In theory, this levels the playing field between printers and generates the best price.

Sounds sensible, right? Then why are they becoming less popular? What is wrong with the system?
Reverse auctions—once believed to either revolutionize buyer/supplier relationships (if you were in favor of it) or be the demise of the industry (if you were opposed to it)—seem to be quietly slipping away.

In a Print Buyers Online.com Quick Poll survey conducted in May with 70 respondents, 85 percent of print buyers indicated that their companies are not using reverse auctions to award bids to their print suppliers. When compared to the results of earlier polls (conducted in 2005 and 2006) asking the same question, it is clear that reverse auctions are being used by fewer and fewer buying companies.

Our research with print suppliers generated a similar response. In a Quick Poll distributed in May, 48 percent of print supplier respondents said none of their customers were using reverse auctions. As one survey respondent volunteered, “Who has time for this ridiculous process? Where is a printer’s integrity if it keeps backpedaling every half hour until it wins a bid? If I were a print buyer, I would wonder how much I had been taken for in the past.”
With such negative responses, we thought we would share some of our members’ experiences with reverse auctions.
Not an Equal Opportunity
It’s a win-lose proposition. When it comes to reverse auctions, printers have always been more pessimistic than buyers because they typically have more to lose. The CEO of one printing company summed up his frustrations by sharing, “A few of our clients have experimented with reverse auctions and found they reduced what was once mutually beneficial business relationships down to a commodity level. Our clients either stopped using the auctions because they didn’t work, or we stopped participating in them and resigned the account.”

Another printer agreed: “We will not participate in reverse auctions. What the buyers gain in savings, the suppliers lose in profit. If your only requirement is to get the lowest price, then we are not your printer.”
Bids are not always honored. Although auction rules mandate steep penalties when a bidder backs out, it still happens. Sometimes the prices end up so low that they aren’t realistic. This forces the printer to either cut corners on their print project or lose money on the job.

Pricing is suspicious.
Both buyers and suppliers are skeptical about the prices generated through reverse auctions. One print buyer said, “Some printers will simply find a way around the promised quote and look for ways to increase their margins. The final price is often much higher than the original quote.” A printer concurred: “I personally have found the customer really does not get the best pricing. In fact, it usually is about 20 percent higher than if they just had several people bid on the project without seeing what each vendor estimated.”

There is nickle-and-diming. Kathy Ladwig, print production buyer at CUNA Mutual Group, shared, “We only did a reverse auction once, and we’ll never do it again. With a reverse auction bid, you get what you pay for—but if you vary from the bid, you will get charged handsomely. Reverse auctions are only good if you absolutely need to have rock-bottom prices and can sacrifice quality and service.
“We have found, even with due diligence, reverse auctions can drive down the price, but then you get nickel-and-dimed in production,” she added. “In printing, there are many variances that cannot always be outlined in the initial specifications.”
It’s not custom-made. Reverse auctions can be successful if the order is a commodity project, but those in search of custom-manufactured projects feel they fall short. Jeff Dickerson, the procurement specialist at State Farm Insurance Cos., contributed, “We have tried reverse auctions, but we receive more favorable pricing through sealed bids. There is a lot of information on reverse auctions, and they may have a place for purchasing commodity items, but we mostly buy custom items.”

Management doesn’t always know best. Sometimes members of upper management who have no understanding about the printing process get caught up in the promise of a much smaller bottom line and end up forcing reverse auctions on their buyers. One print buyer shared his frustrations with us: “We understand the printing industry does not like this method of bidding; however, my company is pushing us to use the technology. And, it’s being pushed from the top down.”

The relationship is missing. In the worst-case scenario, reverse auctions are like blind dates—the print buyer doesn’t really know with whom they are doing business, and the print supplier has no understanding of the nuances of the buying company. For those few buyers that continue to use them, we understand many are not opening them up to untested suppliers. However, it can still be problematic.

Eroding Relationships

James Parrinello, a former print buyer and now SVP, director of operations, Wheal-Grace Corp., shared his thoughts: “As a print buyer, prior to moving to the manufacturing side of the business, I felt that a healthy relationship with a strong and reliable vendor base was essential to producing quality work. Auctions, online bidding and similar purchasing processes remove the relationship from the equation and eliminate communications necessary to the production process.”

Another member concurred, “I find reverse auctions an adversarial method of working with my suppliers. I get far greater benefits by collaborating with my printers to discuss what can be done within my budget and delivery needs.”

I believe the biggest problem with reverse auctions is the assumption that the print specifications of a job tell the whole story, which is simply not the case. Every print project has its own unique goals, challenges and expectations, and they are far more important than what gets captured on a bid sheet. Technology may make things more streamlined and efficient, but it will never take the place of the essential part of the equation: the partnership between print buyers and their suppliers.

—Suzanne Morgan

About the Author

Suzanne Morgan is president of the annual Print Oasis Print Buyers Conference (www.printoasis.com) and Print Buyers Online.com, a free e-community for print buyers and suppliers (www.printbuyersonline.com). PBO, which has 11,0000 members who buy $13 billion a year in printing, conducts research on buying trends and teaches organizations how to work more effectively with print suppliers. Morgan can be reached at smorgan@printbuyersonline.com.

Direct Mail Buyer Pleads Guilty; Accepted More Than $1.8 Million in Kickbacks
November 23, 2010
WASHINGTON, DC—Nov. 23, 2010—A former employee of two Massachusetts-based customer relationship management agencies who purchased direct mail advertising has agreed to plead guilty to charges relating to his receipt of more than $1.8 million in kickbacks, the Department of Justice announced.

According to the charges filed today in U.S. District Court in Boston, Reed A. Richard conspired with others to defraud two of his employers by accepting kickbacks from two direct mail advertising printing brokers in exchange for awarding printing work to companies the brokers represented. The conspiracy took place from approximately January 2000 through at least February 2006.

According to the court documents, Richard, a former director of production at PreVision Marketing LLC who resided in Carlisle, MA during the conspiracy, took the kickbacks during different periods of employment with two separate customer relationship management agencies, which he defrauded as part of the schemes. Richard is also charged with tax evasion for tax years 2004 and 2005 by falsely claiming substantial personal expenses as business expenses on tax returns.

Richard was responsible for procuring direct mail printing services by obtaining competitive bids from printing companies, awarding contracts, reviewing invoices and authorizing payment. According to the charges, he approved invoices knowing that they were fraudulently inflated to include the kickbacks he was to receive. A portion of the inflations were passed from the brokers to Richard as kickback payments.

In order to conceal his role in the scheme, Richard purported to provide consulting services to the printing brokers through a shell company he owned. Richard claimed substantial illegitimate business deductions on his corporation’s federal income tax returns. As a result, he under-reported his corporate and personal taxable income, resulting in a total tax loss of approximately $170,000.

The plea agreement is subject to court approval.

Today’s charge arose from an ongoing investigation into the direct mail printing industry being conducted by the Antitrust Division’s New York Field Office, with the assistance of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Criminal Investigation, in Springfield, MA. Anyone with information concerning fraud or tax offenses relating to the direct mail printing industry should contact the Antitrust Division’s New York Field Office at 212-264-9308, visit www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.htm or contact the IRS Criminal Investigation’s Springfield Office at 413-785-0090.
Source: Press Release